Common Risks and Complications of Colon Polyps Treatment

Colon polyps are growths that appear on the lining of the colon or rectum. While most colon polyps are benign, or non-cancerous, some can develop into colon cancer over time. Because of this potential for cancerous growth, it is important to have colon polyps removed.

In this article Dr. Sandeep Nayak an ace Surgical oncologist in India explains all about the risks and complications associated with colon polyps treatment.

What is Colon Polyps Treatment?

Colon polyp treatment is a medical procedure to remove growths called polyps from the lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps can be benign, or non-cancerous, but some have the potential to develop into colon cancer over time. 

Colon polyp treatment can be performed through several methods, including endoscopic removal, in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera and surgical instruments is inserted through the anus to remove the polyps, and surgical removal, in which an incision is made in the abdomen and the polyps are removed during a surgical procedure. 

There are several methods for colon polyp treatment, and the specific procedure used will depend on the size, location, and number of polyps present. Some common colon polyp treatment procedures include:

  1. Endoscopic removal: During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is inserted through the anus. The endoscope has a camera and surgical instruments attached to it, allowing the healthcare provider to view the inside of the colon and remove the polyps. This procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require an incision.
  1. Surgical removal: If the polyps are large or numerous, or if they are located in a difficult-to-reach area of the colon, surgical removal may be necessary. During this procedure, an incision is made in the abdomen and the polyps are removed during surgery. This procedure may be performed on an outpatient basis or may require an overnight hospital stay.
  1. Electrocautery: This procedure uses an electric current to remove the polyps. It may be used in combination with endoscopic removal or as a standalone procedure.

Risks and Complications of Colon Polyps Treatment

As with any medical procedure, there are risks and complications that can occur with colon polyp treatment. Some common risks and complications include:

  1. Bleeding: The colon lining is rich in blood vessels, and during the removal process, it is possible for these vessels to be damaged and bleed. In most cases, any bleeding that occurs can be controlled with medications or additional medical procedures. However, in rare cases, bleeding can be severe and may require a blood transfusion.
  1. Infection: The colon contains a large number of bacteria, and during the removal process, it is possible for these bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause an infection. Symptoms of infection may include fever, chills, and abdominal pain. In most cases, infections can be treated with antibiotics.
  1. Perforation: This occurs when the polyp removal instrument punctures the colon wall, resulting in a hole. Perforation can lead to severe abdominal pain and the leakage of stool or other intestinal contents into the abdomen. Surgery may be necessary to repair a perforated colon.
  1. Intestinal blockage: In rare cases, colon polyp treatment can result in a blockage of the intestine. This can occur if the polyp is large or if several polyps are located close together. Symptoms of an intestinal blockage may include abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing gas or stool. Treatment for an intestinal blockage may include medications to soften the stool and/or surgery to remove the blockage.

Dr. Sandeep Nayak states that It is important to discuss any potential risks and complications with your doctor before undergoing colon polyp treatment. Your doctor can help you weigh the potential risks and benefits of treatment and make an informed decision about your care.

Prevention steps to reduce risk 

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing colon polyps and the need for colon polyp treatment:

  1. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce your risk of colon polyps. Avoiding processed and high-fat foods may also be beneficial.
  1. Get regular screenings: It is important to get regular colon cancer screenings, as early detection can increase the chances of successful treatment. The American Cancer Society recommends that people at average risk of colon cancer begin screenings at age 45.
  1. Exercise regularly: Physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of colon polyps and colon cancer. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity on most days of the week.
  1. Don’t smoke: Smoking increases the risk of colon polyps and colon cancer. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health.
  1. Manage chronic conditions: If you have conditions such as diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease, it is important to manage these conditions to reduce your risk of colon polyps.

Conclusion

Overall, the risks and complications of colon polyp treatment are relatively low. It is advised by health professionals to visit the specialist and discuss the problems with them. Proper medication on time will help the patient to cure it with ease.

Denny Loyal